Pounding Fist Again Hand Drawing Reference

Listing of bodily actions used as nonverbal communication

Gestures are a form of nonverbal advice in which visible bodily actions are used to communicate important messages, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words.^[1] Gestures include movement of the hands, confront, or other parts of the body. Concrete non-exact advice such equally purely expressive displays, proxemics, or displays of articulation attention differ from gestures, which communicate specific letters.^[ane] Gestures are civilization-specific and may convey very different meanings in different social or cultural settings.^[two] Gesture is distinct from sign linguistic communication. Although some gestures, such equally the ubiquitous act of pointing, differ piddling from 1 identify to another, about gestures practise not have invariable or universal meanings, but connote specific meanings in detail cultures. A single emblematic gesture may have very different significance in different cultural contexts, ranging from costless to highly offensive.^[iii]

This list includes links to pages that discuss detail gestures, equally well as short descriptions of some gestures that practise not have their own page. Not included are the specialized gestures, calls, and signals used past referees and umpires in diverse organized sports. Policemen also make gestures when directing traffic. Miming is an art class in which the performer uses gestures to convey a story; charades is a game of gestures. Mimed gestures might generally be used to refer to an action in context, for example turning a pretend crank to enquire someone to lower a car side window (or for modernistic power windows, pointing downwards or miming pressing a button).

Single handed [edit]

• A-OK or Okay, made past connecting the thumb and forefinger in a circle and belongings the other fingers straight, usually signal the word okay. It is considered obscene in Brazil and Turkey, being similar to the Western extended middle finger with the dorsum of the hand towards the recipient; similarly, the hand shape in American Sign Language when made with the other 3 fingers slightly separated with particular movement and palm orientation can turn into an obscene sign. Information technology is also an insult in parts of Europe, meaning anal sexual activity, to imply the rudeness or arrogance of the recipient, often used when driving (though pollex and alphabetize finger separated to infer "small male member." In more contempo history, information technology is sometimes associated with the racist theory of white power, which started as a prank meme on 4chan. In Japanese civilisation a way of requesting coin or payment uses a similar hand sign, with the palm facing upward and the three extended fingers level.
• Abhayamudra is a Hindu mudra or gesture of reassurance and prophylactic.
• Apology hand gesture is a Hindu custom to apologize in the class of a hand gesture with the right paw when a person's human foot accidentally touches a book or any written material (which are considered as a manifestation of the goddess of knowledge Saraswati), money (which is considered as a manifestation of the goddess of wealth Lakshmi) or another person'southward leg. The offending person first touches the object with the fingertips and and so the forehead and/or chest.^[4]
• Beckoning sign. In North America or Northern Europe a beckoning sign is fabricated with the index finger sticking out of the clenched fist, palm facing the gesturer. The finger moves repeatedly towards the gesturer (in a hook) equally to draw something nearer. It has the general meaning of "come hither". Information technology can also be done with the palm upwardly so the finger points directly at the target.^[five] In Northern Africa (i.eastward. the Maghreb), calling someone is done using the full hand.^[6] In several Asian and European countries, a beckoning sign is made with a scratching motion with all 4 fingers and with the palm down.^[seven] In Japan and other countries in the far-east cultural area, the palm faces the recipient with the hand at head'south acme. If reversed, it'due south considered rude.^[8]

Earlier "bunny ears", people were given cuckold's horns every bit an insult past sneaking up backside them with 2 fingers (c. 1815 French satire).

• Bellamy salute was used in conjunction with the American Pledge of Allegiance prior to Globe State of war II.
• Bent alphabetize finger. This is a gesture that means 'expressionless' in Chinese culture.^[nine]
• Biker wave used by motorcyclists.
• Hand of benediction and blessing. The benediction gesture (or benedictio Latina gesture) is a raised correct mitt with the ring finger and little finger touching the palm, while the middle and index fingers remain raised. Taken from Ancient Roman iconography for speaking (an example is the Augustus of Prima Porta where the emperor Augustus assumes the pose of an orator in addressing his troops), oftentimes chosen the benediction gesture, is used past the Christian clergy to perform blessings with the sign of the cross; nevertheless Christians continue the thumb raised — the three raised fingers (index, middle, and pollex) are oftentimes allegorically interpreted as representing the iii Persons of the Holy Trinity.^[10] The hand'southward shape is said to partially spell the proper noun of Jesus Christ in Greek.^[eleven]
• Apathetic-blah. The fingers are kept straight and together, held horizontal or upward and bending at the everyman knuckles, while the thumb points downwards. The fingers and thumb then snap together repeatedly to suggest a oral cavity talking. The gesture tin can be used to point that someone talks too much, gossips, is saying zip of whatever consequence, or is wearisome.^[12]
• Bank check, please. This gesture, used to mean that a dinner patron wishes to pay the bill and depart, is executed by touching the index finger and thumb together and "writing" a checkmark, circle, or wavy line (as if signing one'south name) in the air.^[12]

To indicate for the nib in Japan, although non widely used by younger people, both hands are raised, with the 2 index fingers forming an "X". This is to point the "finish" of a repast which is chosen "Shime ( 〆(しめ) )" in Japanese. The crossed fingers represent this sign resembling an "Ten".^[xiii]

• Chinese number gestures are a method of using one hand to signify the natural numbers one through ten.
• Clenched fist is used every bit a gesture of disobedience or solidarity. Facing the signer, it threatens physical violence (i.due east., "a thumping").

• Clinton thumb. The gesture dubbed the "Clinton thumb" later on one of its most famous users, Beak Clinton, is used by politicians to provide accent in speeches. This gesture has the thumb leaning against the thumb-side portion of the index finger, which is office of a closed fist, or slightly projecting from the fist. An emphatic, it does not showroom the anger of the clenched fist or pointing finger, and and so is thought to be less threatening.^[xiv] This gesture was likely adopted past Clinton from John F. Kennedy, who can be seen using it in many speeches and images from his political career.^[fourteen]
• Crossed fingers are used superstitiously to wish for good luck or to nullify a promise.
• Cuckoo sign, touched or spiral loose. In North America, making a circumvoluted movement of the index finger at the ear or temple signifies that the person "has a spiral loose", i.e. is speaking nonsense or is crazy.^{[seven] [12]}
• Cuckold's horns are traditionally placed behind an unwitting man (the cuckold) to insult him and represent that his married woman is unfaithful. It is fabricated with the index and centre fingers spread by a person standing behind the one being insulted. In modern culture as bunny ears "the actual symbolism has been forgotten and but the offence remains."^[xv]
• Dap greeting is a fist-to-fist handshake popularized in Western cultures since the 1970s, related to the fist bump.
• Eyelid pull, where 1 forefinger is used to pull the lower eyelid farther down, and signifies alertness.

The "fig sign" is an ancient gesture with many uses.

The ILY sign, "I Dear Y'all"

a homo pointing at a photo

• Fig sign is a gesture made with the hand and fingers curled and the thumb thrust between the middle and index fingers, or, rarely, the center and ring fingers, forming the fist and so that the pollex partly pokes out. In some areas of the world, the gesture is considered a good luck charm; in others (including Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Russia, Serbia and Turkey among others), information technology is considered an obscene gesture. The precise origin of the gesture is unknown, but many historians speculate that it refers to a penis penetrating the female ballocks (to which The Finger likewise refers). In ancient Greece, this gesture was a fertility and skilful luck charm designed to ward off evil. This usage has survived in Portugal and Brazil, where carved images of hands in this gesture are used in skillful luck talismans.^[12]
• The Finger, an extended middle finger with the dorsum of the hand towards the recipient, is an obscene hand gesture used in much of Western culture.^[sixteen]
• Finger gun is a hand gesture in which the bailiwick uses their hand to mimic a handgun. If pointed to oneself (with or without the "hammer falling" of the thumb indicating firing), it may signal boredom or awkwardness in the sense of wanting to commit (social) suicide; when pointed to some other, information technology is interpreted as a threat of violence, either genuine or in jest. Between friends, a finger gun can exist a sign of acknowledgement similar to a head nod and hello.
• Finger heart is a hand gesture in which the subject has a palm upwards fist, raises their index finger and brings their thumb over it and then equally to form a small eye shape. Information technology signals a similar gesture to that of the 2-handed heart. Information technology originates from South Korean civilization and was used by athletes during the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Games.^[17] This gesture is a flake like to money gesture, but without index finger and non rubbing repeatedly to the thumb.
• Fist bump is like to a handshake or high five which may be used equally a symbol of respect.
• Fist pump is a celebratory gesture in which a closed fist is raised before the torso and subsequently drawn downward in a vigorous, swift motion.
• Grey Wolf salute is a fist with the little finger and index finger raised, depicting head of a wolf.^[18] Originally used by the Gagauz as a gesture of salutation and victory,^[xix] the gesture was later on adopted past the Gray Wolves and is associated with Turkish nationalism.
• Handshake is a greeting ritual in which two people grasp each other's hands and may move their grasped hands upwardly and down.
• High five is a celebratory ritual in which two people simultaneously enhance i mitt so slap these easily together.
• Hitchhiking gestures including sticking i thumb upward, especially in North America, or pointing an alphabetize finger toward the road, to request a ride in an machine.
• Horn sign is a paw gesture fabricated past extending the index and pinkie straight upward. It has a vulgar meaning in some Mediterranean Bowl countries like Italy and is used in rock and roll, particularly in heavy metal music chosen "devil's horns", often used with the tongue extended downward.
• ILY sign combines the letters 'I', '50', and 'Y' from American Sign Language by extending the thumb, index finger, and little finger while the middle and ring finger touch the palm. Information technology is an informal expression of love.^[20]
• Knocking on wood is a superstitious gesture used to ensure that a proficient matter will continue to occur later on information technology has been acknowledged. However, information technology is sometimes used later on speaking of a plausible unfortunate issue, and then that it does non actually occur.
• Kodály paw signs are a series of visual aids used during singing lessons in the Kodály method.
• Loser, made by extending the thumb and forefinger to resemble the shape of an 50 on the forehead is an insulting gesture.
• Mano pantea, which is a traditional manner to ward off the evil centre, is made by raising the right manus with the palm out and folding the pinky and ring finger. An amulet was found in Pompeii.^[21]
• The money gesture, more ordinarily known as the "Pay Me" gesture, is signalled by repeatedly rubbing ane'due south pollex over the tip of the index finger and middle finger. This gesture resembles the act of rubbing coins or bills together and is generally used when speaking nigh money.^[12]
• Moutza is a traditional insult gesture in Hellenic republic made by extending all five fingers and presenting the palm or palms toward the person being insulted.
• Nazi salute or Fascist salute was used in Germany and Italian republic during Earth War II to point loyalty to Adolf Hitler or Benito Mussolini and their respective parties. The right arm is raised in a straight diagonal position forrard with the palm open facing downward. It was likewise used during Spanish Land to indicate loyalty to Francisco Franco and in Greece for Ioannis Metaxas.
• Outstretched hand (with palm up) is a virtually-universal gesture for begging or requesting, extending across human being cultures and into other primate species.^[22] This gesture can likewise be done with both hands to form a basin. See also Origin of linguistic communication.
• Pointing with index finger may be used to indicate an item or person.^[7]
  • A pointing index finger raised upwards is used in Islam as an affirming gesture of Tawhid^[23] though it has been too used in more than political contexts, particularly by groups more than extremist in ideology such every bit ISIS.^[24]
• The Rabia gesture, whose origins are unknown; used by the Muslim Brotherhood, its affiliates, and its supporters in Egypt since belatedly Baronial 2013, post-obit a demonstration dispersal and fatal clashes at Nasr City'south Rabaa al-Adawiya Square.^[24] The gesture is identical to a common gesture for the number iv.
• Raised fist is mostly used by activists to limited solidarity and defiance confronting oppression.
• The Ring is an Italian gesture used in conversation to delineate precise information, or emphasize a specific indicate. It is fabricated similarly to the A-Ok sign, only the ring made by the pollex and forefinger is on top with the palm facing medially. The arm moves up and downwards at the elbow. If more emphasis is needed both hands will brand the gesture simultaneously with the palms facing one another.^[25]
• Roman salute is a salute made by a small group of people holding their arms outward with fingertips touching. Information technology was adopted past the Italian Fascists and likely inspired the Hitler salute.
• Salute refers to a number of gestures used to display respect, especially among armed services.
• Scout handshake is a left-handed handshake used as a greeting among members of diverse Scouting organizations.
• Shaka sign consists of extending the thumb and little finger upwards. It is used as a gesture of friendship in Hawaii and surf culture.
• The so-so gesture expresses neutral ("then-and so") sentiment or mild dissatisfaction ("meh"), or can depict an uncertain state of affairs ("possibly"). The hand is held parallel to the ground (confront down) and rocked slightly.^{[26] [ better source needed ]}
• Talk to the hand is an English language language slang expression of antipathy popular during the 1990s. The associated paw gesture consists of extending a palm toward the person insulted.

"Telephone call me" or "I'll call you" gesture

• Telephone. Thumb and little finger outstretched, other fingers tight against palm. Thumb to ear and little finger to mouth as though they were a telephone receiver. Used to say, "I'll call you", or may exist used to request a future phone conversation or to tell someone of a call.^[27] In the 2020s, information technology was noted that younger people who have grown up in the era of smartphones use a flat palm to point a phone.^[28] Neither of these gestures would exist recognizable to users of one-time-fashioned wall telephones, where the speaker and receiver were held separately.
• Serbian three-finger salute is a salute used by ethnic Serbs, made by extending the thumb, alphabetize, and middle fingers.
• The Sentry's salute is a three-finger salute and sign used by members of the international Scout movement. Information technology is made with the right mitt, palm faced out, with the thumb holding downward the little finger. Equally a salute, the fingertips touch the brow of the caput. As a sign the hand is held at shoulder height.
• The term "three-finger salute" is also applied in a joking way to the finger.
• Thumbs Upward and Thumbs Down are common gestures of approving or disapproval made by extending the pollex upward or downward.

  

• 2-finger salute is a salute made using the middle and index fingers. It is used by Polish Military machine and by Cub Scouts.
• V sign or Victory mitt is made by raising the index and middle fingers and separating them to form a Five, unremarkably with the palm facing outwards. This sign began to exist used during Earth War 2 to betoken "V for Victory". In the 1960s, the hippie-motility began to apply the V-sign to mean "peace", especially in the United States. It is also used in about coastal east Asian nations, in either orientation, as an indication of cuteness when beingness photographed. Examples are Red china,^[29] Japan,^[30] Republic of korea,^[31] Taiwan and Thailand.^[32]
  • 5 sign as an insult is made by raising the alphabetize finger and middle finger separated to form a Five with the dorsum of the paw facing outwards. This is an offensive gesture in the United Kingdom, Southward Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Republic of ireland.^[33]
• Vulcan salute was used in the television receiver program Star Trek. It consists of all fingers raised and parted betwixt the band and center fingers with the thumb sticking out to the side. It was devised and popularized by Leonard Nimoy, who portrayed the half-Vulcan character Mr. Spock, and who wrote in his memoir I Am Not Spock that he had based it on the Priestly Blessing performed by Jewish Kohanim with both hands, thumb to pollex in this same position, representing the Hebrew letter Shin (ש).
• Wanker gesture is made past curling the fingers into a loose fist and moving the hand up and downwards as though masturbating. The gesture has the aforementioned meaning as the British slang insult, "wanker", or might betoken a failure or waste material in other countries.

• Wave is a gesture in which the mitt is raised and moved left and right, as a greeting or sign of divergence.

Ii handed [edit]

• Air quotes are fabricated by raising both hands to middle level and flexing the alphabetize and centre fingers of both easily while speaking. Their meaning is similar to that of scare quotes in writing.
• Añjali Mudrā (namaste) is a sign of respect in India and amidst yoga practitioners. It is made by pressing the palms together. This is of Indian origin.
• Applause is an expression of approval made by clapping the hands together to create repetitive staccato noise. Applause is most appropriate within a group setting, to collectively show approving by the volume, duration, and clamor of the noise.
• Bad-mannered turtle is a 2 handed gesture used to mark a moment as awkward. Ane hand is placed flat atop the other with both palms facing down, fingers extended outward from the hand and thumbs stuck out to the sides. The thumbs are rotated to symbolize flippers.^[34]
• Batsu. In Japanese culture, the batsu (literally: ×-mark) is a gesture made by crossing one'due south arms in the shape of an "X" in forepart of them in order to indicate that something is "wrong" or "no skillful".^[35]
• Bras d'honneur is an obscene gesture made by flexing one elbow while gripping the inside of the bent arm with the reverse manus.
• The Kohanic or Priestly Approval - a gesture of benediction in Judaism, used (specially by those of Kohanic or priestly descent) when reciting the Priestly Blessing (Numbers half-dozen: 22-26). Both hands are held upwards, palms toward the congregation, with the fingers grouped in twos - the little and ring fingers together, the index and second fingers together, and the tips of the two thumbs touching.
• The golf clap, different applause, is a timid and practically silent clapping of the palms together, to silently corroborate of something. It may be performed when loud applause is inappropriate; all the same, it may instead exist done in mockery or to brandish imitation approval.
• Hand-rubbing, rubbing both easily palms together along the fingers' direction may mean that one is expecting or anticipating something or that i feels cold.

• Hands upward is a gesture expressing military surrender by lifting both easily. This may have originated with the concept of exposing one's hands to bear witness one is unarmed and not a threat, and the utility of this gesture is withal employed in captures and arrests.^[36]

• Hand heart is a contempo pop culture symbol meaning beloved. The easily form the shape of a heart.

• Jazz hands are used in dance or other performances by displaying the palms of both hands with fingers splayed.
• The Kung fu salute or baoquan li 武术抱拳礼 is a formal sit-in of respect betwixt kung fu practitioners in which the right hand (formed into a fist) is covered by the open left palm.
• Mani Giunte is an Italian gesture used when expressing exasperation or disbelief by putting both palms together in prayer and moving them down and back upwards towards your chest repeatedly. Also known as the "Mother of God".^[25]
• Mano a borsa is an Italian gesture, used when something is unclear. Information technology is created by extending all the digits on the hand bringing them together with palms facing up and moving the hand up and downwardly by the action of the wrist and/or elbow. It implies a question, such as "what do yous desire?", "what are you saying?" or "what is your point?", and information technology generally requires a response. This gesture tin can be washed with either hand or both hands.^[25]
• Maru, (literally "circle") in Japanese culture is a gesture made past holding both arms curved over the caput with the hands joined, thus forming a circular shape, to limited that something is "right" or "good". This is the counterpart of "batsu", above, though its daily use is not quite as widespread.^[35]

• Merkel-Raute: Described as "probably one of the most recognizable paw gestures in the world"^{[ commendation needed ]}, the signature gesture of Angela Merkel has become a political symbol used by both her supporters and opponents.^[37]
• Ogham: There is direct show for the existence of a system of ogham manus signals. The ogam tract In Lebor Ogaim mentions two forms of finger spelling; cossogam ('foot-ogham') and sronogam ('nose-ogham'). Cossogam involves putting the fingers to the right or left of the shinbone for the kickoff or second aicmi, and beyond it diagonally or direct for the third or fourth aicmi. One finger is used for the first letter of the alphabet, two for the 2nd, and so on. Sronogam involves the same procedure with the ridge of the nose. Placing the finger directly beyond the shinbone or olfactory organ for the 4th aicme mimics the later, manuscript course of the messages. Another alphabet, basogam ('palm-ogham') is mentioned which seems to involve striking the manus in various ways against woods. Probably the angle of the paw indicated the aicme while the number of strikes indicated the letter. The inclusion of these alphabets in the Tract shows that a connectedness betwixt the ogham messages and fingers was still known at the time the Volume of Ballymote was written in the Heart Ages. Further evidence of the possible apply of ogham hand gestures comes in the form of various literary references to finger signs. Plummer (1910 p cxvi) cites several works which mention the utilise of finger signs, including the Life of Saint Brendan.
• Open palms is a gesture seen in humans and other animals^[38] as a psychological and subconscious behaviour in body linguistic communication to convey trust, openness and compliance.^[39]
• PIV, also referred to as Sex, is often symbolized past making a circle with the index finger and thumb in one paw, and using the alphabetize finger of the other hand to "penetrate" by inserting it into the circle and pulling it back out in a repetitive move mimicking a phallus entering a vagina. Variations exist to demonstrate phallus entering other sexual orifices.
• Praying hands, a reverent clasping of the hands together, is an expression used in most major religions during prayer. The palms of the hands are held together with the fingers extended and touching or the fingers folded upon the contrary hand. This gesture is often made with the two easily held at chest or caput level, the elbows confronting the side, and the head bowed towards the hands.
• Quenelle: The gesture created by French comedian Dieudonné 1000'Bala M'Bala was often associated with anti-Zionism or antisemitic sentiments. It is compared to the bras d'honneur and the Nazi salute. It is made by touching the shoulder of an outstretched arm with the palm of the other hand.^[40]
• Shame is symbolized in Northward America by rubbing the back of one forefinger with the other forefinger. In the stage directions of the German libretto of Der Freischütz information technology is chosen Rübchen schabend which translates to scrubbing carrots.^[41] As if unaware of its meaning the English language translation omits this stage direction while the film Hunter'due south Bride ^[42] shows not the gesture but literal scrubbing of carrots.
• Suck It is used to express superiority over another by forming an Ten with hands over the groin area. Commencement used by wrestling group DX of the WWE in 1997.
• TT: Made by making a fist and extending the thumb and index finger, making an uppercase 'T' shape. Concord your hands so the 'T' rests on both of your cheeks directly under your eyes, palms facing in. This sign indicates the user is upset or crying, as the sign illustrates tears pooling under the eyes and falling down their confront. The sign is derived from Republic of korea, featured in pop K-pop group Twice (group)'southward song called TT (song) and its corresponding dance.
• T-sign: Fabricated past belongings i mitt vertically and tapping the fingertips with the palm of the other manus held horizontally such that the two hands form the shape of the letter T. A variant uses the forearms in place of the hands. It is used in many sports to request a timeout; in cricket, it is used past players to request the review of the tertiary umpire.
• Victory squeeze is used to exclaim victory by clasping one's ain easily together and shaking them to one's side to another at, or in a higher place, one's head.
• Whatever - made with the thumb and forefinger of both hands to course the letter of the alphabet "W", the gesture is used to signal that something is non worth the fourth dimension and free energy. Information technology was popularized by the moving-picture show Clueless.^[43]
• Zoltan is a sign of faith. It is made by placing the tip of one thumb on superlative of the other, and opening the palms of both hands to form the letter Z.

Optics and eyebrows [edit]

• Akanbe, performed by pulling a lower eyelid down to expose the crimson underneath, oft while also sticking out one's tongue, and is a kittenish insult in Japanese civilisation. A similar gesture (accompanied by the phrase "Mon oeil", "My eye") signifies disbelief in France.
• Butterfly kissing, getting an eye close to another person's middle and flutter the eyelids apace; used to limited beloved.
• Cutting-eye, gesture of condemnation in Jamaica and some of North America.^[44]
• Eyebrow raising. In Marshall islands culture, briefly raising the eyebrows is used to acknowledge the presence of another person or to bespeak assent.^[45] It is also unremarkably used in the Philippines to signal affirmation much like nodding is used in western cultures. An countenance flash is used for various meanings in other settings as well.
• Eye-rolling, performed by rotating the eyes upward and dorsum down; tin can betoken incredulity, antipathy, boredom, frustration, or exasperation; can exist performed unconsciously or consciously; occurs in many countries of the world, and is especially common among adolescents.^[12] Information technology has been added to the Unicode emoji as "U+1F644 🙄 face with rolling eyes".^[46]

Oral fissure [edit]

• Air buss, conveys meanings similar to kissing, merely is performed without making actual contact.
• Bravado a raspberry or Bronx cheer, signifies derision by sticking out the tongue and blowing (linguolabial trill) to create a sound similar to flatulence.
• Cheek kissing, pressing one'due south lips to some other person's cheek, may show friendship or greeting.
• Duck face, a popular gesture amidst teenagers which involves puckering lips. The gesture is often used as a "funny face" when taking pictures.
• Fish lips: sucking the lips in a style that makes the rima oris wait similar one of a fish.
• Shush, the alphabetize finger of i hand is extended and placed vertically in forepart of the lips, with the remaining fingers curled toward the palm with the thumb forming a fist; used to demand or request silence from those to whom it is directed.^[47] Can be silent or accompanied by an audible "Sssh!" sound which alone has the aforementioned meaning.
• Sucking-teeth, a gesture used in Westward Indies, depending on accent also known as a "steups"^[48] or "stiups" signalling disagreement, an idiom of calling something "foolish"/"idiotic" ("stupe"),^[49] or an badgerer.^[44]
• Exaggerated yawning, mostly with one hand held to the mouth, is used to limited colorlessness.

Made with other body parts [edit]

• Anasyrma, performed past lifting the skirt or kilt; used in some religious rituals.
• Bowing, lowering the torso or head; a bear witness of respect in many cultures.
• Curtsey, a greeting typically made by women, performed by bending the knees while bowing the head.
• Davai vyp'yem (Russian drinking sign), the alphabetize finger is flicked confronting the side of the cervix, simply below the jaw.^[50]
• Elbow bump, a greeting like to the handshake or fist bump fabricated past touching elbows. This gesture began to grow in popularity during the COVID-nineteen pandemic.
• Eskimo kissing, a gesture in Western cultures loosely based on an Inuit greeting, performed by two people touching noses.

• Facepalm, an expression of frustration or embarrassment fabricated by raising the palm of the manus to the face.^[51]
• Genuflection, a evidence of respect by bending at least one articulatio genus to the footing.
• Hand-kissing, a greeting made past kissing the hand of a person worthy of respect.
• Hat tip or doff, a salutation or show of respect fabricated past two people removing their hats.
• Head bobble, an affirmative response or acknowledgement common in India.
• Head shake, indicates a negative reaction to a query or a rejection in English-speaking cultures; besides used occasionally in atheism.
• Headbanging a deep and abrupt shaking of the head, sometimes to whip long hair dorsum and forth. Done in fourth dimension with music, headbanging is used as a sign of excitement and appreciation of a functioning.
• Hongi, a traditional Māori greeting in New Zealand, performed by pressing one's olfactory organ and brow (at the same time) to some other person.
• Kowtow, shows respect by bowing deeply and touching one's head to the ground.
• Mooning, a show of disrespect past displaying one'south bare buttocks.
• Motorcycling greetings include a leg milk shake in French republic.
• Mudra, ritual gestures in Hinduism or Buddhism.
• Namaste is a praying hands gesture usually coupled with a greeting and a head bow.
• Nod, tilting the head up and downwardly that commonly indicates assent in Western Europe, North America, and the Indian subcontinent, amongst other places, but a nod also ways the opposite in other places, such as Bulgaria.^[52] When shaken one time firmly, information technology is an expression of strong agreement such as "Indeed" or "Yes sir." When shaken quickly the person is indicating a want to move along with the topic.
• Orant, a gesture fabricated during prayer in which the hands are raised with palms facing outward.
• Puppy face, tilting the head downward with optics looking up, like a puppy; has a number of uses, such as begging for something.
• Putting a slightly cupped manus, with palm down, under the mentum and so flicking the fingers out (commonly once or twice), a common gesture in Italian republic for expressing indifference; became the center of a controversy in March 2006, when United States Supreme Court Acquaintance Justice Antonin Scalia was photographed allegedly making the gesture to illustrate his response to his critics; a Boston Herald reporter misinterpreted it every bit "obscene" merely Scalia later explained that he only meant "I couldn't intendance less."^[53]
• Shoulder film, using your fingers to movie off an imaginary speck of grit on your shoulder. Denotes that the effort that was undertaken was inappreciably worth the problem entailed.
• Shrug, lifting both shoulders indicates lack of knowledge or concern. Sometimes the gesture is a palms upward from aptitude elbows movement with possible raised eyebrows.
• Sampeah, a Cambodian greeting or gesture of respect made by lining up the palms and fingers together while bowing.
• Scout sign and salute, the use of the iii-finger salute past Scout and Guide organizations.
• Sign of the Cross, used in many Christianity rituals, consists of drawing the shape of a cross over one'due south body or in the air.
• Finger Pentagram, the joining together of the index and second fingers of five people into a pentagram shape, as depicted in the 1996 art slice Untitled by Maurizio Cattelan.^{[54] [55]}
• Thai greeting, or wai, shows respect or reverence past pressing the palms and fingers together.

The "cutting-throat" or throat slash sign

• Throat slash, made by moving one's index finger, pollex or entire hand, held straight and with palm downwards, horizontally across i's throat; the gesture imitates cutting a person's throat with a blade, indicating strong disapproval, farthermost acrimony, or displeasure with others or with oneself;^[12] alternatively, it tin be a silent signal to stop something, i.e. to "cut" dissemination.
• Thumbing the nose (also known as Anne's Fan or Queen Anne's Fan ^[56] and sometimes referred to equally cocking a snook),^[57] a sign of derision in Great britain fabricated past putting the thumb on the nose, holding the palm open and perpendicular to the face, and fluctuant the remaining fingers,^[five] often combined with sticking out the tongue.
• Touching heads is a gesture to express positive emotions betwixt friends, relatives, lovers etc.
• Twisting the cheek. Pollex and forefinger are placed confronting the cheek, and a screwing motility, every bit if making a dimple, is made by twisting the wrist; in Italian culture, this tin can mean that something is succulent; in Germany, the gesture can be used to suggest that someone is crazy^[5]
• Woe is me, a melodramatic gesture of distress made by lifting the arm and placing the back of the hand on the brow.^{[58] [59]}
• Zemnoy poklon or "great bow", used in some Eastern Orthodox Christian rituals, consists of bowing deeply and lowering 1'south head to the footing.

See also [edit]

• Facial expression
• Hand signals
• List of mudras
• List of sign languages
• Manual communication
• Obscene gesture

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Kendon, Adam (2004). Gesture: Visible Activeness as Utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-83525-9.
2. ^ Morris, Desmond; Collett, Peter; Marsh, Peter; O'Shaughnessy, Marie (1979). Gestures, Their Origins and Distribution. London: Cape. ISBN0-224-01570-2.
3. ^ Kendon, Adam (1994). "Human being gestures". In K.R. Gibson and T. Ingold (ed.). Tools, Linguistic communication and Noesis in Man Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Printing.
4. ^ de Bruyn, Pippa; Bain, Keith; Allardice, David; Joshi, Shonar (2010). Frommer's Bharat. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0-470-64580-2 . Retrieved 26 April 2013.
5. ^ ^{a b c} McNeill, David (1992). Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal About Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Printing.
6. ^ Strubbe, Kevin; Hobert, Liesbeth (2009). Etiquette in Het Buitenland. Leuven: Van Halewijck.
7. ^ ^{a b c} Gary Imai. "Gestures: Trunk Linguistic communication and Nonverbal Communication" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
8. ^ Marker Schumacher. "Maneki Neko: The Lucky Beckoning Cat".
9. ^ Wang, Mylander, Goldin-Meadow (2013-06-17). Linguistic communication, Gesture, and Infinite. ISBN9781134779666. {{cite volume}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
10. ^ Lowrie, Walter (1906). Monuments of the Early on Church. London: Macmillan.
11. ^ A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities: Existence a Continuation of the Lexicon of the Bible, Volume 1 William George Smith and Samuel Cheetham, London, John Murray, 1878.
12. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Armstrong, Nancy; Wagner, Melissa (2003). Field Guide to Gestures: How to Identify and Interpret Virtually Every Gesture Known to Homo. Philadelphia: Quirk Books.
13. ^ "なぜ、指でＸを作ることがお会計のジェスチャーなの？ - OKWave.com".
14. ^ ^{a b} Mankiewicz, Josh (7 November 2006). "For politicians, the gesture's the thing: 'The Clinton thumb' has go a bipartisan weapon in Washington". NBC News. Retrieved 2009-06-17 .
15. ^ The Cuckold's Horns, Beach Combing, May xvi, 2014.
16. ^ Nasaw, Daniel (February six, 2012). "When did the middle finger become offensive?". BBC News Magazine. BBC. Retrieved Feb 7, 2012.
17. ^ Boboltz, Sara (9 Feb 2018). "Everything You Never Knew You Needed To Know About Republic of korea'due south Finger Heart Trend". Retrieved 18 May 2018.
18. ^ Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva (2003). Transnational Politics: The Instance of Turks and Kurds in Frg. London: Routledge. pp. 51–52. ISBN978-0415265867.
19. ^ "MHP'nin selamı Hıristiyan Türklerden alınmış". Hürriyet (in Turkish). xvi August 2005.
20. ^ "American Sign Linguistic communication Browser". Advice Engineering Laboratory. Michigan Land Academy. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
21. ^ The Evil Middle, Frederick Thomas Elworthy, 1895.
22. ^ "Primate Gestures May Be Clue to Homo Linguistic communication". National Public Radio. 1 May 2007. Retrieved 16 Oct 2014.
23. ^ Drißner, Gerald (2016). Islam for Nerds - 500 Questions and Answers. Berlin: createspace. p. 521. ISBN978-1530860180.
24. ^ ^{a b} Nathaniel Zelinsky. "ISIS Sends a Bulletin: What Gestures Say Most Today's Center East", Foreign Affairs 3 September 2014. Retrieved 13 Dec 2015. Archived at the Net Archive from the original "Only for ISIS, the symbol is more sinister than a mere proclamation of monotheistic beliefs. As Salafi jihadists, members of the group adhere to a fundamentalist estimation of tawhid that rejects not-fundamentalist regimes as idolatrous. In other words, the concept of tawhid is central to ISIS' violent and uncompromising posture toward its opponents, both in the Middle E and in the West."
25. ^ ^{a b c} Kendon, Adam (1995). "Gestures as illocutionary and discourse structure markers in Southern Italian conversation" (PDF). Journal of Pragmatics. 23 (3): 247–279. doi:ten.1016/0378-2166(94)00037-f. Retrieved 2013-04-27 .
26. ^ Hodgdon, Barbara (2005). A companion to Shakespeare and functioning. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. ISBN1405150238.
27. ^ Haviland, John B. (2005). "Gesture as cultural and linguistic practice" (PDF). In Anita Sujoldzic (ed.). Linguistic Anthropology, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems. Oxford: EOLSS Publishers. Retrieved 2013-04-27 .
28. ^ Alexandra Deabler (9 July 2020). "Viral TikTok shows how younger generations gesture being on the telephone, Twitter calls it 'devastating'".
29. ^ "British-born Chinese blog: Why practice we make V signs in photographs?". 2009-01-22.
30. ^ "The Japanese Version (the Sign of Peace)". Icons. A Portrait of England. Archived from the original on 21 June 2008.
31. ^ "Koreans and the mysterious 5 sign". 2008-02-04.
32. ^ "Thai Girls Photo Pose ~ Pattaya Unlimited".
33. ^ Partridge, Eric; Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (2008). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Anarchistic English language . Routledge. p. 683. ISBN978-0-203-96211-four.
34. ^ Leber, Jessica (15 April 2008). "Do the Bad-mannered Turtle". Columbia News Service. Columbia Journalism School. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved vi July 2011.
35. ^ ^{a b} Ishida, Toru; Fussell, Susan R.; Vossen, Piek (2007). Intercultural Collaboration: Start International Workshop, IWIC 2007, Kyoto, Japan, Jan 25–26, 2007: Invited and Selected Papers. Berlin: Springer. ISBN978-iii-540-73999-9.
36. ^ Russell, Claire; Russell, Due west.M.S. (1989). "Cultural Evolution of Behaviour". Netherlands Journal of Zoology. 40 (4): 745–762. doi:x.1163/156854290X00190.
37. ^ "'Merkel diamond' takes eye stage in German election campaign". The Guardian. three September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
38. ^ "The Linguistic communication of Hands". emory.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
39. ^ "eBook page 6 ( Body linguistic communication )". iwaha.com.
40. ^ "Who, What, Why: What is the quenelle gesture?". Retrieved thirty December 2013.
41. ^ "Phase direction earlier HeHeHeHe".
42. ^ "Hunter'due south Bride".
43. ^ Nick Paumgarten (2005-07-04). "Whatever". New Yorker . Retrieved xvi March 2010.
44. ^ ^{a b} Rickford, John R.; Rickford, Angela E. (1976). "Cut-Center and Suck-Teeth: African Words and Gestures in New World Guise". The Journal of American Folklore. 89 (353): 294–309. doi:10.2307/539442. JSTOR 539442.
45. ^ "CultureGrams - Republic of the Marshall Islands" (PDF). viu.ca.
46. ^ Emoji List 5.0.
47. ^ Roberts, Ann; Avril Harpley (2007). Helping Children to be Competent Learners. London: Routledge.
48. ^ Steups, WiWords.com
49. ^ https://www.etymonline.com/give-and-take/stupe#etymonline_v_49215
50. ^ "Russian gestures". The Guardian. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
51. ^ Vichot, Ray (2009). "Doing it for the lulz?": Online Communities of Practise and Offline Tactical Media (PDF) (Master of Science in Digital Media thesis). Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2010-03-xi .
52. ^ Christopher Deliso, Maxim Aye and No in the Balkans, archived from the original on 26 Dec 2008, retrieved 23 May 2011
53. ^ The Associated Press (29 March 2006). "Justice Scalia Chastises Boston Newspaper". Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved xiii September 2012.
54. ^ "Untitled by Maurizio Cattelan | Ocula". ocula.com. 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2019-01-06 .
55. ^ "MAURIZIO CATTELAN (B. 1960), Untitled | Christie's". onlineonly.christies.com . Retrieved 2019-01-06 .
56. ^ Shipley, Joseph Twadell (2001). The Origins of English Words: A Discursive Lexicon of Indo-European Roots (reprint ed.). Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 302. ISBN0-8018-6784-3 . Retrieved 8 Baronial 2009.
57. ^ Cambridge University Press (2006). Cambridge Idioms Lexicon (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Academy Press. ISBN0-521-86037-7.
58. ^ Schiller, Joyce (August 21, 2014). "The End". Exploring Illustration: Essays in Visual Studies. The Rockwell Centre for American Visual Studies. Retrieved four October 2014.
59. ^ Randall, Charles; Bushnell, Joan LeGro (1986). Hisses, Boos & Cheers: Or, A Practical Guide to the Planning, Producing and Performing of Melodrama!. Dramatic Publishing. p. 41.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gestures.

• Rude Paw Gestures
• Wikinapoli, Hand Gestures used in Napoli
• A Cactus on Your Palm: Gestures Popular in Poland

bakermucall.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gestures

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